Shariah-Compliance

ISLM harmonizes tradition with modernity, uniting Shariah compliance with blockchain technology to forge a pioneering platform in Islamic finance

Upheld by Halal Investing principles and safeguarded by our innovative Sharia Oracle, ISLM stands as a testament to the thriving of traditional Islamic values in the digital world.

Fatwa

Issued by the World’s leading authorities in Islamic Finance, ISLM has been provided a Fatwa based on the Holy Teachings of the Quran.
In the name of Allah, the most compassionate, the most merciful

The Islamic Shariah view on establishing the “HAQQ Chain” network and the issuance of its own currency “ISLM”

Praise be to Allah. Prayers and peace be upon our Prophet, Muhammad, his family, and all of his companions, and those who followed them with goodwill until the day of judgment, and then:

The Shariah Authority formed for the purpose of giving the legitimate Islamic view on establishing the “Haqq Chain” platform (“The Platform”) and issuing its currency known as “ISLM”, has held a number of meetings until 22/01/2022 A.D. (19/06/1443 Hijri), to review the White Paper of The Platform which is a White Paper in Arabic and English that lists The Platform’s blockchain-based features, the technical framework used to program “Haqq Chain” platform, the objective of The Platform and the mechanism used to issue and distribute its currency “ISLM”, as well as information on the Evergreen DAO Endowment Fund to be established on The Platform.

After reviewing a detailed presentation of the platform’s workflow by its administrators, and their answers to the Authority’s questions on this matter, that included the following:

HAQQ Chain platform will be built using a technical framework that is well-known in the blockchain field, which is the Cosmos technical framework.

That the main currency used in “Haqq Chain” platform is the “ISLM” currency, and a certain percentage of these currencies will be issued exclusively for a limited number of buyers.

The platform will operate on a “Proof of ownership” basis for mining, so that users freeze several their currencies to have Authority mining according to specific criteria. This method is more energy-efficient than the traditional mining method based on “Proof of work.”

That 10% of the currencies issued on the platform will be automatically converted to the Evergreen DAO Endowment Fund (An independent decentralized entity), which is an endowment cryptocurrency fund that invests in projects that serve the International Islamic community and is subject to the decisions voted on by the miners of HAQQ Chain platform.

After thorough review of the structure of the platform and the white paper, and what has been shown to the Authority from the blockchain technology and the technical framework used in programming “Haqq Chain” platform that is a safe and tested technology through which financial transactions are conducted and users’ funds are protected. After reflecting on the types of currencies currently available, which are summarized in the following types:

Currencies with no specific purpose behind their issuance other than being a store of value and having a price, where the customer aims to save, use in purchases and reservations, get wages through and pay taxes using them in a number of countries.

Currencies issued with the purpose of using them for a particular product or on a specific platform, so that it is the official currency through which evaluation and purchase of services and products provided on those platforms can be made. Some of these currencies can become famous and can have an increase in demand that it can have the characteristics of type 1 as well.

Currencies issued against another financial asset, such as gold, dollars, euros, etc. so that the value of the currency is like the value of the financial asset against which it is issued.

Non-Fungible Tokens, usually symbolized by NFT. These are currencies symbolizing the ownership of NFTs for certain assets, images or specific property, where the currency owner shall be the owner of the asset, image or associated property.

The Authority has seen that these four types of currencies are considered significant financial assets whose value changes as supply and demand change, and that each of these currencies has its own legitimate provisions, which are not subject to consideration by the Authority, and that the “ISLM” currency falls under the second type mentioned above, and the consideration of the Shariah Authority is strictly limited to the currency of “ISLM” disregarding other currencies.

After studying, considering, and discussing, the Authority decided the following:

First: There is no objection to establish the “Haqq Chain” Platform and issuing the “ISLM” based on the following measures:

ISLM is a financial asset that may be traded by sale and purchase and replaced with legitimate services and goods and is considered money of its owners that may not be taken away, and Zakat must be paid by its owners after purchase or after mining and possession according to the Zakat conditions and measures.

Appoint an Authority committee for the Evergreen DAO Endowment Fund to ensure the safety of the Fund’s activities.

To check the software code used to build the “Haqq chain” platform at an accredited software audit company, to ensure the integrity of the platform and its ability to protect the funds of its customers.

Second: The Authority confirms that this view is specific to the white paper, which includes details of establishing the “Haqq Chain” Platform, the issuance of “ISLM” currency and establishing the “Evergreen DAO Endowment Fund” excluding other smart products and contracts to be built on the platform, and that the relevant Authority should ensure that this platform was established in accordance with this Islamic Shariah opinion, and that the entity must obtain the Shariah Authority approval for new smart products and contracts before launching them.

Third: This opinion concerns the legitimate aspect, and the Authority does not express an opinion on any legal aspects, economic feasibility, or the acceptance of the judicial authorities of this view, and the concerned parties are responsible for verifying those aspects.

Fourth: The Authority warns that investing in cryptocurrency products is suitable only for qualified investors, because of the risks involved, and needs expertise, follow-up and accurate knowledge of these products, and those who deals with these must be financially abundant and has surplus to their basic needs and has access to the complex technology that form the basis of cryptocurrencies and the like.

The Authority recommends the appointment of an independent forensic reviewer to verify the platform’s compliance with the measures contained in this document and its annexes.

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds; and may His blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his Family and Companions.

ISLM Shariah Board

Sheikh Dr. Essam Khalaf Al-Enezi

Sheikh Dr. Nizam Mohammed Saleh Yaquby

Sheikh Mohamed Abdel Hakim Mohamed

Sheikh Dr. Mohamed Zoeir

Sheikh Mohamed Fathiddin Beyanouni

Foundations of Halal Investing

Embarking on your journey with ISLM, you'll find the 'Foundations of Halal Investing' interwoven into our operations. We harmonize Islamic traditions with modern finance, ensuring you engage with a platform that marries timeless ethos with the dynamism of the digital age.

Profit sharing

Riba prohibition (unjust, exploitative gains)

Gambling prohibition

Investing in lawful activities only

Upholding of ethical and moral values at all times

A thriving and functional real economy

Shariah Oracle

An Onchain Registry of Halal Certificates and Unique Scoring Mechanism

HAQQ Network integrates the Shariah Oracle, an on-chain mechanism that controls a whitelist of Shariah-compliant smart contracts. This unique vetting system serves as a registry of Halal Certificates, ensuring only approved, ethical services and products are listed in the HAQQ Wallet.

Through this scoring mechanism, developers and businesses can prove their ethical relevance to Muslim users by certifying their dApps and services on the HAQQ Network. This fosters a secure environment where only whitelisted, Shariah-approved contracts are accessible, upholding the network's compliance with Islamic law.

Our Shariah Oracle is a critical component of HAQQ’s commitment to blending blockchain technology with Islamic finance, creating a platform rooted in ethical standards. It allows users to interact with confidence, knowing all interactions are aligned with the principles of Halal investing.

Shariah Board

Sheikh Mohamed Abdel Hakim Mohamed

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Sheikh Mohamed Abdel Hakim Mohamed

Sheikh Mohamed is a Shariah scholar and Islamic finance powerhouse. He has extensive experience with more than 20 outstanding years in the space. He has advised and actively participated in globally recognized institutions such as Dubai Islamic Bank, Emirates Islamic, Emirates NBD Asset Management and Alinma Bank. Sheikh Mohamed possesses a deep understanding of financial analysis, credit, risk and jurisprudence of financial transactions and Shariah rulings. Sheikh Mohamed is a Shariah board member at several traditional and and FinTech companies. He has a strong track record in developing banking and capital market products ranging from Asset Management, Investment, Sukuk, Digital Banking, Corporate and Retail Banking, Treasury, SME, Takaful and Trade in terms of developing innovative structures, drafting documentation as well as providing business consultations involving all Islamic products and services, in addition to providing specialized professional Islamic Finance courses to Financial institutions. Mohamed holds an MBA in Islamic Finance Products and a higher diploma in Islamic studies. He is an Islamic finance PHD researcher, a Certified Shariah Advisor and Auditor (CSAA), and an Islamic Professional Accountant (CIPA) as recognized by AAOFI.

Sheikh Mohamed Fathiddin Beyanouni

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Sheikh Mohamed Fathiddin Beyanouni

Sheikh Beyanouni is a global Shariah scholar and a leading expert in Blockchain and Shariah-compliant cryptocurrencies. He holds Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh and Usul Al Fiqh), and is regularly published by top Islamic Finance media. Sheikh Beyanouni has more than 15 years’ experience in Shariah consultancy and Islamic finance, and over 10 years combined traction in Treasury, blockchain and decentralized products. He is currently a Shariah board member for several financial and FinTech companies.

Sheikh Dr. Essam Khalaf Al-Enezi

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Sheikh Dr. Essam Khalaf Al-Enezi

Sheikh Al-Enezi is a Shariah scholar and Islamic finance professor. Dr. Al-Enezi is a faculty member of Shariah and Islamic Studies at the University of Kuwait. He holds a PhD in Islamic Jurisprudence from the University of Jordan and a Master’s degree in Islamic Law from the University of Kuwait. Dr. Al-Enezi is a member of several prominent Shariah Boards, including the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOFI), Bahrain Islamic Bank, Dar Al-Istithmar, Warba and Boubyan Banks. Dr. Al-Enezi is a regular speaker in conferences and seminars focusing on Islamic finance and jurisprudence. He has also published several papers on topics related to Islamic banking and finance.

Sheikh Dr. Mohamed Zoeir

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Sheikh Dr. Mohamed Zoeir

With over 45 years of banking experience, Dr. Sheikh Zoeir is a Shariah scholar and Islamic finance professor, working with Dubai Islamic Bank, Ajman Bank, AlSalam Bank Group, Amlak Finance and Aman Insurance. Dr. Zoeir acquired extensive experience in the Islamic finance industry through working with globally recognized institutions, and as a member of Fatwa and Shariah Supervisory Boards of various leading Islamic finance institutions and Islamic banks in the GCC and the wider MENA region. He has published numerous research papers on Islamic finance including “Role of Shariah Supervision in Developing Islamic Banking”, “Relationship between Shariah and Financial Supervision”, “Islamic Banks and Traditional Banks (comparative study)”, “Monotheism as the Base of Economic Activity” and “Islamic Banks, Theory and Practice”. Dr. Zoeir was a lecturer at the Emirates Institute for Banking and Financial Studies and other prominent UAE universities. He holds a Doctorate in Islamic Economics, a Masters Degree and a Diploma in Islamic Studies. Dr. Zoeir is considered a global expert in modern Islamic finance and as one of the founders of the Islamic Banking and Finance industry around the globe.

Sheikh Dr. Nizam Mohammed Saleh Yaquby

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Sheikh Dr. Nizam Mohammed Saleh Yaquby

Sheikh Yaquby is an internationally renowned Shariah scholar who serves on over 40 Shariah Advisory Boards including Standard Chartered, BNP Paribas, Al Rayan Bank, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, S&P Dow Jones, Lloyds Bank and is Chairman of AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Institutions). Sheikh Nizam Yaquby was named by Bloomberg as ‘The Gatekeeper’ of a $2 trillion market for Islamic financial products. An active lecturer, Sheikh Yaquby has been teaching Tafsir, Hadith, and Fiqh in Bahrain since 1976. He has recorded more than 500 lectures and lessons in both English and Arabic. He is also the Deputy Chairman of Shariah Committee of Alkhair International Islamic Bank Berhad. Sheikh Yaquby has contributed to various original research projects, and is hailed as one of the leading experts in modern Islamic Finance.

Advisory Board

Her Highness Sheikha Mariam Suhail Obaid Suhail Al Maktoum

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Her Highness Sheikha Mariam Suhail Obaid Suhail Al Maktoum

Her Highness Sheikha Mariam Suhail Obaid Suhail Al-Maktoum is a member of Dubai’s Ruling Family, patron of the arts, architecture, and sports. Holds a degree in Business Administration and is an active participant in major engineering projects operated by the Al-Maktoum family.

Sheikh Mohammad Bin Khalifa Bin Mohammad Bin Khalid Al Nahyan

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Sheikh Mohammad Bin Khalifa Bin Mohammad Bin Khalid Al Nahyan

His Highness Sheikh Mohammad is a member of Abu Dhabi’s ruling Al Nahyan family and is Vice President of the Wajib Volunteer Association. His Excellency is an established entrepreneur in the region with various businesses and development projects throughout the GCC. Sheikh Mohammad holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering with a minor in Nuclear Engineering from Khalifa University of Science, UAE

His Highness Sheikh Juma bin Maktoum Al Maktoum

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His Highness Sheikh Juma bin Maktoum Al Maktoum

His Highness Sheikh Juma bin Maktoum al Maktoum is an accomplished businessman, leader and philanthropist, member of the Dubai Ruling Family. His Highness is passionate about healthcare, education and sustainable development projects that bring prosperity and positive change to society in the UAE and internationally. His business interests through his holding company SJM Group include IT, Real Estate, Oil & Gas, Construction, Pharmaceuticals, Natural Resources and other sectors to name a few.

Sheikh Khalifa Bin Mohammed bin Khalid AL Nahyan

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Sheikh Khalifa Bin Mohammed bin Khalid AL Nahyan

His Excellency Sheikh Khalifa Bin Mohammed bin Khalid AL Nahyan is a member of the Abu Dhabi Ruling Family, holding prominent positions in the region and internationally. Sheikh Khalifa is Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Private Department of H.E. Sheikh Mohammed bin Khalid Al Nahyan since 1997. He holds the posts of Secretary-General of the Arab Fund for Crisis and Disasters Response, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Wajib Volunteering Team and Honorary Chairman of the Jordanian Business Council. As patron of the arts, His Excellency is Honorary President of the Yas Theater Association. In 2019 His Excellency Sheikh Khalifa became Honorary Member of the Emirates Secure Internet Association. In 2022 His Excellency Sheikh Khalifa Bin Mohammed bin Khalid AL Nahyan has been appointed Honorary President of the Emirates Association for Public Administration.

Sheikh Saeed bin Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan

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Sheikh Saeed bin Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan

His Highness Sheikh Saeed bin Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan is a military hero in the United Arab Emirates. Since taking the helm of the country’s Navy, he has built up combat readiness, professional standards as well as advanced weaponry. In the armed forces since 1989, he has completed his basic training at Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, the Staff Officers Course in the US, and later gained a Master’s of Military Science degree from the U.S. Naval War College. Rear Adm. Sheikh Saeed bin Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan holds the Distinguished Long Service Medal, the Silver Jubilee Medal for the Unification of the Armed Forces, the Kuwait Liberation Medal and the French National Order of Merit. French president Emmanuel Macron has awarded Rear Adm. Sheikh Saeed bin Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan, France’s Order of the Legion of Honour. HH Sheikh Saeed bin Hamdan Bin Muhammed Al Nahyan has joined the advisory board of Haqq Association (swiss non-profit organization) as a natural person, his support of Islamic Coin is fully independent of his carrier and government work.

Executive Board

Obaid Helal Obaid Mohammed AL Kaabi

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Obaid Helal Obaid Mohammed AL Kaabi

Holds several senior positions in top UAE corporations. Currently serving as Board Member of Select Group, Sawaeed Holding and Sawaeed Investment, Al Maryah Community Bank, Al Maryal Community Bank Audit Committee and other leading institutions in the country.

Arben Kane

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Arben Kane

Arben Kane is a seasoned entrepreneur with over 20 years of experience in technology. He has founded and led several successful companies, including Kontur Inc., a software engineering company that developed the DisasterAWARE platform; Ozolio, a live HD webcam streaming service; FlikMedia, a video application development company; and iRAPP/Code Rebel, the first Citrix for Mac Terminal Services solution with Fortune 100 clients. In addition to his work as a founder, Arben has served as CTO or Senior VP of Engineering for several companies, including EchoEcho, a location-mapping company. Arben is also a venture investor, serving as an angel, Operating Partner at Pegasus Capital, and Founder and General Partner of Stacked Venture Builder and Dreamit Capital. He holds a B.S. in Logistics from Berufsakademie Stuttgart and a B.S. in Computer Science from Fernfachhochschule Darmstadt, and has four US patents in interactive video viewing and media data processing. Arben is known for his advanced technical foundation and business acumen, which have helped him make a mark in industries such as map and data visualization, disaster management, data analysis, solution strategies, media distribution, and travel and hospitality. He is a tech visionary and startup expert, always seeking to challenge the limitations of the human condition. Arben's extensive experience in the blockchain space has led to numerous accomplishments. He has successfully raised significant funds for his blockchain ventures, and has built a strong reputation as a leader in the industry. He has also made successful investments in a variety of blockchain projects, and is always looking for new opportunities to grow and expand his knowledge and expertise in this exciting and rapidly-evolving field.

Rachel Pether

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Rachel Pether

Ms. Pether has held senior management positions at Mubadala Investment Company and SkyBridge Capital. She acts as an advisor to various digital asset companies, including cryptocurrency exchange MidChains, Canadian digital asset manager 3iQ, and GameFi company Cheelee. Based in the Middle East since 2008, Rachel spent almost a decade at Mubadala in their Capital Markets & Treasury team. A CFA Charterholder and chartered treasurer, in 2014 the Association of Corporate Treasurers named Rachel “The One to Watch” in Treasury. Beginning her career as a journalist, Ms. Pether spent 5 years with the BBC, and currently hosts two shows produced by FintechTV – Digital Asset Report and TheIMPACT. She acts as MC for numerous international high-profile events such as SALT, the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute VIP Summit Series, and the AIM Summit. Passionate about helping others become more confident public speakers, Rachel is also the Co-Founder of “The Speakeasy Club”, an online training course for Public Speaking that empowers individuals to hone leadership-level speaking skills and build personal confidence. She is a member of Mensa and a published author.

Dr. Mohamed Bechari

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Dr. Mohamed Bechari

Dr. Bechari holds many prominent posts, including Secretary General of the World Muslim Communities Council, President of the French National Federation of Muslims, as well as Secretary General of the Islamic European Conference, a Europe-wide umbrella organization that aims to represent Muslims at the European level. Bechari is also the founder of the Avicenna Institute in Lille and member of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Center for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID) in Vienna, Austria.

Faris Ahmad Ramadhan Juma

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Faris Ahmad Ramadhan Juma

Mr. Juma has held senior positions at DU Telecom, led ARJ Water Technology as Regional CEO and Emaar Group as its General Manager. A recognized global expert, Faris Ahmad Ramadhan Juma is a Board level executive, CEO, strategist, and astute business leader known for seizing opportunities and sustaining success amid shifting global conditions and economic crises with confidence.

Anish Mohammed

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Anish Mohammed

Anish, is co-founder, Chief Scientist and CTO of Panther protocol, has 20+ years experience in security and cryptography. He has spent half his career researching cryptographic algorithms and protocols at three different research groups including Microsoft Research. Anish was an early advisor to Hyperloop, Ripple and Ocean protocol, he was an early member of the Ethereum Swarm team and was Ethereum Swarm Orange Paper Series reviewer. He was also the principal architect for Boson protocol.

Peter J. Rafferty

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Peter J. Rafferty

Mr Rafferty is the Managing Director and founding partner of Xtellus Advisors, LLC, a New York-based private equity investment firm. For over 20 years he held various top management positions at the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (a $600bn sovereign wealth fund), including Portfolio Strategist, Senior Fund Manager and a Member of the Global Equity Department’s Investment Committee. Most recently, Mr Rafferty served as ADIA’s Senior Advisor and Portfolio Strategist, overseeing a $50bn portfolio. While living in the UAE, he was an executive member of the American Chamber of Commerce, serving terms as Vice Chairman and Treasurer. Prior to moving to Abu Dhabi, he was a senior analyst at the Philadelphia Board of Pensions and Investments, received his BS Finance from Temple University and became a Chartered Financial Analyst in 1999.

Greg Gigliotti

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Greg Gigliotti

Mr. Gigliotti began his financial career in 1989 as an analyst at Mutual Series Funds where he continued as a Senior member of the investment team led by acclaimed investor Michael Price. After building assets under management to over $17 billion, Mutual Series Funds Inc. was acquired by Franklin Templeton in 1996. Joining Goldman Sachs Asset Management in 1997 as a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager he managed the value strategies team and over $7 billion on behalf of the firm’s institutional clients. In 2002 Mr. Gigliotti became one of the founding partners of Trilogy Global Advisors LLC and as a Sr. Portfolio Manager helped build a team that grew assets under management to over $16 billion in global equity strategies. Trilogy was sold to Affiliated Managers Group, Inc in 2010. He currently serves as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Founding Partner of Xtellus Advisors, LLC, a New York-based private equity investment firm. Gigliotti was awarded a B.A in Economics and International Relations from Connecticut College in 1988.

Mohammed AlKaff AlHashmi

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Mohammed AlKaff AlHashmi

Mohammed AlKaff AlHashmi is a computer science engineer with more than 18 years of experience. With this accumulative experience he focuses on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, machine learning, Industrial automation, and IOTs. He started his career as an Intelligence Network Engineer at Huawei. Other than the technology part, he has vast experience in Business and management. He is a serial Entrepreneur who believes in projects that have a purpose and could bring value to the community, so he started MCPM Automation in the MENA region that provides cutting edge techs to support Manufacturing, Smart Cities, Energy, Sustainability and Environment. At present he is the CEO of MCPM MENA, MCPM Holding and UI Ventures, he is also partner and board member of CYNAX labs, Kaptive, and others, taking care of the business development, growth and strategy. As Artificial Intelligence became an important pillar of Health technologies and R & D, Eng. Mohammed is also partner and a board member of Quant7 fund that invests in research and development within the medical and health care sectors, and blue ocean unique companies like Cellvera and Prepaire as well as finds opportunities for mergers and acquisition. Having a futuristic approach and unique perspective about things, he always believes in giving back to the society through his knowledge and by creating success stories. He is passionate about bringing top class technologies for the development of the region and thrives on making the Earth a better place to live.

Hussein Mohammed Al Meeza

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Hussein Mohammed Al Meeza

Hussein Mohammed Al Meeza is an acclaimed award-winning banker with over 45 years of experience spanning the Islamic banking, finance and insurance sectors. A founding member of Emaar properties, Amlak Finance, Emaar Industries & Investments, Emaar Financial services, Dubai Islamic Insurance & Reinsurance Company (AMAN), Nawat, he was named Best Islamic Banking Personality in 2006. His professional career began in 1975 at the Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB), where he spent over 20 years developing the bank’s services, and still serves as Executive Director. As an emerging star of Islamic banking, he is the founder of Al Salam Banks in Sudan, Bahrain and Algeria, where he serves on various positions including Board Member, Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Executive Committee since 2015. He is also the Chairman of Al Salam Bank - Seychelles, Chairman of Top Enterprises L.L.C., Chairman of Lycée Francais Jean Mermoz L.L.C. Hussein Al Meeza excelled as CEO and Managing Director of Dubai Islamic Insurance and Reinsurance Company (AMAN), Chairman of LMC Bahrain, Chairman of the Executive Committee of Islamic Trading company in Bahrain, Board Member and Chairman of the Executive Committee in Amlak Finance Dubai and Chairman of Emaar Financial Services Dubai, Vice Chairman of Emirates Cooperative Society Dubai. He also served as Board Member of the General Council of Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions, Chairman of the Founding Committee of Islamic Insurance and Reinsurance Companies. He also held the position of Board Member of the Emirates Society for Insurance. Mr Al Meeza served as Chairman at Nawat Investments and Amity Health in Dubai, as well as Board Member of Al Salam Bank Bahrain and Chairman at Al Salam Bank Seychelles. Hussein Al Meeza is a graduate of the Beirut Arab University and holds an MBA degree from La Jolla University, USA.